A Little Guide to Growing Peas
How to Plant Peas From Seed
Spring is in the air, and that means it's time to start thinking about planting peas in your garden. Peas are not only delicious and versatile in the kitchen but also relatively easy to grow from seed. Planting peas from seed is a straightforward process that can yield a bountiful harvest with the right care and it‘s one of the first veggies to go in the ground around the end of March beginning of April. You may not know that you can get a second harvest if you plant again in the fall! What a fabulous vegetable, right? Plus peas are just so adorable with their fat little bodies squeezed into their pod.
Ok, so state you will be selecting a sunny spot in your garden with well-drained soil. Peas thrive in cool weather, so aim to plant them as soon as the soil can be worked in early spring. When planting peas, sow the seeds directly into the soil, spacing them about 1 inch apart and 1 to 2 inches deep. If you're planting in rows, space the rows approximately 2 to 3 feet apart to allow for adequate airflow and sunlight.
Soaking Peas Before Planting
BEFORE you are ready to plant - place your pea seeds in a glass of water overnight to soften them. This will allow the seeds to germinate more quickly. This is not by any means a deal-breaker, you can certainly plant your seeds without soaking but I believe it is helpful - particularly in my dryer climate.
Supporting Peas When Growing
Pea plants are climbers, and they'll need support as they grow. Consider installing trellises, stakes, or pea netting for the vines to climb. This keeps the plants upright but also prevents the pods from touching the ground, reducing the risk of rot and pest damage. It also makes harvest easier as you’ll be able to see clearly where the peas are and how they’re growing. There are many options for pea support from DIY projects to commercial solutions like nets. (I’ve linked to one option of netting on Amazon in the right column). I however prefer to use a 10’ agricultural fencing cow panel from Tractor Supply. This sturdy panel is connected to step-in fencing posts and the result is a firm support system that doesn’t sag. This comes in handy as I use it for tomato supports once the peas have finished and it’s time to use their area for summer heat-loving vegetables.
Harvesting Peas
One of the joys of growing peas is harvesting them at their peak freshness. Most pea varieties mature in about 58 days, though this can vary depending on the specific cultivar and growing conditions. Harvest peas when the pods are plump and the peas inside are tender and sweet. Simply grasp the pod firmly and snap it off the vine. You can also harvest peas early in the season. Did you know that those sugar peas or “mange tout” are just peas that have not fully grown? Seriously this is THE BEST veggie ever.
Growing Peas in Pots
Don't have a garden? No problem! Peas can also be grown in pots or containers on a balcony or patio. You just need to choose a deep container to accommodate the plant's root system and fill it with well-draining potting soil. You will still need a support system so place a trellis or stakes in the pot to support the vines as they grow. There is a spiral type of vertical support available on Amazon that should do the trick and I’ve linked to it in the right column.
What do I do with my Pea Plants After Harvest?
Once you've harvested your peas, the pea plants will begin to die off. This is normal as pea plants only last one season. You can remove the plants and compost them! Not only did these amazing plants give you delicious, beautiful peas - they can now provide nutrients to the compost to be reused the next time. So no need to feel sad about it!
Can You Grow Peas From Frozen Peas?
Not really. While it's technically possible to grow peas from frozen peas purchased at the grocery store, it's not recommended. Frozen peas are typically treated to prevent them from sprouting, and even if they do germinate, they may not produce a bountiful harvest. Use fresh, untreated pea seeds from a reputable supplier for the best results. AND use nonGMO, please.
Harvesting and Shelling Peas
I know practically EVERYONE has seen some movie with people sitting on a front porch with a big bowl shelling peas! There is no secret to it… just pinch or snap off the stem from one end, gently press it open, and slide your finger along the length to loosen the little peas. Then you can eat them raw but they all be a little on the crunchy side and a little starchy. They’re much nicer in my opinion if you take the time to stream them to convert that starch to sugars for a sweeter more traditional flavor.
One of my FAVORITE pea recipes EVER is Top Chef Sara’s Mum’s Pea Cake. I mean come on! Peas are probably the most versatile vegetable AND you can make them into a cake?
Can You Eat the Pea Plant itself?
Yes! The pea plant is also edible. Pea shoots, the tender young stems, and leaves of the pea plant, are a popular ingredient in salads, sandwiches, and stir-fries. Harvest pea shoots when they're about 4 to 6 inches tall for the best flavor and texture.
In conclusion, planting peas from seed is a rewarding experience that yields delicious rewards. With the right care and attention, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of fresh, sweet peas straight from your garden or patio. So roll up your sleeves, grab your gardening gloves, and get ready to enjoy the fruits of your labor!
